Basic English for Migrants in the UK: A Friendly First Step

Moving to a new country is a big journey. We’ve been there and got the T-shirt. It brings many new experiences, new people, and new challenges. One of the first and most important steps for migrants coming to the United Kingdom is learning basic English. Understanding and using everyday English words can help you feel more comfortable, safe, and connected in your new community.

At www.eflacademyhub.com, we support migrants from all backgrounds to start learning English step by step. We also have specially designed courses for migrants from A1.1 upwards https://eflacademyhub.com/courses/migrant-voices-english-communication-for-integration-and-success-part-one-7-topics/. This blog is your first simple guide to basic English for everyday life in the UK. Whether you are saying hello to your neighbour or shopping at the market, these words and phrases will help you communicate clearly and confidently.


🌍 Why Learn Basic English in the UK?

Many migrants come to the UK for work, education, family, or safety. Being able to speak basic English will help you:

  • Talk to local people
  • Ask for help or information
  • Understand signs, notices, and directions
  • Visit the doctor or hospital
  • Use public transport
  • Speak with teachers or social workers
  • Apply for jobs or housing

Even a few simple words can make a big difference. You do not need perfect English to start. Every word you learn is one step closer to building a better life in the UK.

💡 Want more free lessons? Visit our site now: eflacademyhub.com


👋 Basic English Greetings: Start the Day Right

Common Greetings

English PhraseMeaningWhen to Use
HelloA friendly greetingAnytime
Good morningGreet someone in the morningBefore 12:00 PM
Good afternoonGreet someone in the afternoon12:00 PM – 6:00 PM
Good eveningGreet someone in the eveningAfter 6:00 PM
How are you?Ask about someone’s well-beingAnytime
I’m fine, thank you.Answer to “How are you?”Anytime

Example Dialogues

A: Hello!
B: Hello! Good morning!
A: How are you?
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?

🎓 Learn more greetings and daily expressions at eflacademyhub.com


🏠 Useful Words at Home

Here are some common items you might see or use every day in your home:

English WordPicture (optional)Meaning
Bed🛏️Where you sleep
Chair🪑You sit on it
Table🍽️Where you eat or work
Door🚪Entry or exit of a room
Window🪟You look outside through it
Light💡Helps you see in the dark

Try to say the words as you see them in your home. Point and say: This is a chair. This is a bed. Both these sentences are active voice ( Subject This – Verb Is – Object Chair )

🧠 Tip: Repeat new words every day. Practice makes perfect!

📘 Ready for more home vocabulary? Visit: www.eflacademyhub.com


🛍️ Shopping English: Buy What You Need

Going to the shop or supermarket is something we all do. These simple phrases will help you shop in English.

Common Phrases

  • Excuse me, where is the bread?
  • How much is this?
  • I need milk, please.
  • Do you have rice?
  • Thank you!

Important Words

EnglishMeaning
Bread🍞
Milk🥛
Eggs🥚
Water💧
Fruit🍎🍌🍇
Vegetables🥕🥦🍅
Money💷

🛒 Use simple sentences: I want milk. I want fruit. Thank you.

🎯 Want to practise shopping English? Visit: eflacademyhub.com


🏥 Health and Safety English

When you’re not feeling well, you may need to visit a doctor or talk to someone about your health. Knowing basic health English is very important.

Common Health Words

EnglishMeaning
DoctorA medical professional
NurseHelps at the hospital
HospitalA place to get medical help
HeadachePain in the head
ColdCommon illness
MedicineTreatment for illness

Basic Phrases

  • I feel sick.
  • I need a doctor.
  • My head hurts.
  • I have a cold.
  • Where is the hospital?

😷 Learn more health-related English at www.eflacademyhub.com


🚌 Travel and Transport Words

Traveling in the UK is easier with these basic English words:

EnglishWhere You Use It
Bus🚌 Public transport in towns
Train🚆 For long-distance travel
Ticket🎫 To pay for travel
StationWhere buses or trains stop
StopWhere the bus picks up people
DriverThe person who drives

Simple Questions

  • Where is the bus stop?
  • How much is a ticket?
  • What time is the train?
  • I want to go to the city.

🚆 Need more travel English? Visit: eflacademyhub.com


📅 Days, Months, and Time

Understanding time helps you go to appointments, school, and work.

Days of the Week

Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

Months of the Year

Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

🕒 You can say: Today is Monday. My appointment is on Friday.

📅 See full lessons on time and dates at www.eflacademyhub.com


🗣️ Simple English Conversations for Beginners

Let’s practise real conversations you might use.

At the Doctor’s

A: Hello, I feel sick.
B: What is the problem?
A: I have a headache.
B: I will give you some medicine.

At the Shop

A: Hello! Do you have rice?
B: Yes, here it is.
A: Thank you. How much?
B: £2.50
A: Thank you very much!

🎧 You can listen and repeat these conversations at eflacademyhub.com


🏡 English for Everyday Life in the UK

Living in the UK means you will do many different things every day. You might go to:

  • The bank
  • The school
  • The post office
  • The market
  • The job centre
  • The library

Learning just 5–10 new words a day can help you speak better English in a short time.Remember, practice makes perfect:)


📚 Join EFL Academy Hub – Learn English Today

At EFL Academy Hub, we have free and low-cost English lessons for migrants and beginners. All our courses follow the CEFR levels from A1 to C1. If you are a new English speaker, our A1.1 beginner level is the perfect place to start.

💡 What you get:

  • Interactive English lessons for A1.1 learners
  • Free practice materials and quizzes
  • Audio, video, and PPT slide lessons
  • Cultural tips about living in the UK
  • Travel-friendly English and grammar basics
  • Support from qualified English teachers

🖱️ Start learning now: www.eflacademyhub.com


Checklist: First 20 English Words to Learn

Here’s a quick list to get started:

  1. Hello
  2. Goodbye
  3. Please
  4. Thank you
  5. Yes
  6. No
  7. Water
  8. Milk
  9. Doctor
  10. Bus
  11. Train
  12. Help
  13. Food
  14. Home
  15. School
  16. Toilet
  17. Pain
  18. Money
  19. Friend
  20. Family

📄 Print this list and practise every day. Visit our site for flashcards and practice: eflacademyhub.com


🧭 Final Tips for Migrants Learning English

  1. Be patient. Learning takes time.
  2. Practise every day. Even 10 minutes helps.
  3. Speak as much as you can. Don’t be afraid of mistakes.
  4. Listen to English. Radio, TV, or podcasts are helpful.
  5. Join English classes online or in your community.
  6. Use online tools like www.eflacademyhub.com

💬 We’re Here to Help You!

You are not alone on your English learning journey. Thousands of migrants are also taking their first steps. At EFL Academy Hub, we believe everyone deserves the chance to learn and thrive in a new country.

➡️ Click here to begin your first free lesson

Let’s learn English together—one word at a time.

All the best, The EFL Academy Hub Team!

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